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The Multidimensional Foreign Policy of New Uzbekistan
2024-12-14 863In today's rapidly changing world, Uzbekistan confidently positions itself as one of the key players on the international stage. The country’s foreign policy, reinvigorated with the election of Shavkat Mirziyoyev as President in 2016, demonstrates impressive results, transforming the republic into a significant center for regional and global diplomacy.
The foreign policy of New Uzbekistan showcases remarkable versatility and dynamism, grounded in principles of peace, mutually beneficial cooperation, and openness to the world.
Key Aspects of Uzbekistan’s Foreign Policy:
Regional Cooperation: Uzbekistan actively fosters relations with all Central Asian countries, striving to enhance regional security and economic integration.
Global Partnerships: The country is expanding ties with major world powers, such as the United States, Russia, China, and the European Union, as well as international organizations and financial institutions (UN, SCO, CIS, OTS, BRICS, World Bank, ADB, EBRD, etc.), strengthening cooperation in various fields.
Multivector Diplomacy: Uzbekistan pursues a balanced foreign policy, refraining from aligning with any single country or bloc.
Economic Diplomacy: Special attention is given to developing trade and economic relations, attracting foreign investments, and modernizing the economy.
Cultural and Humanitarian Engagements: Uzbekistan actively participates in international cultural events, promoting intercivilizational dialogue. -
In Uzbekistan, strengthening interethnic and interfaith solidarity is always a priority of state policy
2024-12-06 913In recent years, geopolitical tensions have been increasing in different regions of the world, and interethnic conflicts and contradictions on religious grounds continue to worsen.
In the context of such instability, maintaining an open and constructive dialogue between different religious and cultural groups is becoming vital. Strengthening religious tolerance helps to create an atmosphere of mutual understanding, respect and generosity in society, which in turn alleviates tensions and prevents the escalation of conflicts.
Despite the enshrinement of the principle of human rights protection in the legislation of many countries, this norm is subject to restrictions, violations and attacks. According to experts, people living even in some developed countries of the world experience intolerant attitudes towards themselves or face quite serious restrictions on the rights and freedoms of certain national groups. Persecution, repression and discrimination based on ethnic origin, faith or unbelief are becoming everyday reality for many people. -
In Uzbekistan, 95.8% of six-year-old children are enrolled in preparatory groups for school
2024-12-06 802The implementation of large-scale reforms In Uzbekistan, has ushered in a new era in preschool education. These reforms aimed at raising preschool children to be healthy and well-rounded, creating necessary conditions for them, strengthening the material and technical base of the preschool education system, increasing the share of the non-state sector, improving the quality of preschool educational services, and introducing effective forms and methods into the educational process.
As a result of these reforms, new, modern educational institutions were built in remote areas to replace old, dilapidated buildings. -
Uzbekistan supports exporters
2024-12-06 689Export is a driver of the economy, enabling production growth, job creation, and GDP increase. Therefore, every country strives to support businesses seeking to expand their exports to foreign markets. This article discusses the comprehensive measures of direct support for exporters in Uzbekistan.
Export support in the country is carried out systematically, strictly adhering to the goal set in the “Uzbekistan - 2030” Strategy – to increase the share of the private sector in exports to 60 percent.
Here are a few key figures: from 2017 to 2023, Uzbekistan's total export volume reached $120 billion. In 2023, the export volume amounted to $24 billion, a 64% increase compared to 2017.
Over the past six years, Uzbekistan's export geography has expanded to 33 new countries, increasing the number of foreign markets to 115. For the first time, Uzbek products entered the markets of countries such as Peru, Panama, Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Argentina, Albania, Serbia, Finland, Luxembourg, and others.
In recent years, the national export support system has focused on engaging entrepreneurial entities in export activities.
For instance, while about 3,000 local companies joined export activities last year, from January to October this year, 2,450 enterprises entered foreign markets for the first time, exporting products worth $1 billion.
Another element of the comprehensive approach is the creation of a favorable regulatory environment.
In recent years, important regulatory changes have been implemented in Uzbekistan to simplify and stimulate export activities. -
Over 40,000 educators in Uzbekistan received bonuses based on international and national certification standards
2024-12-06 778The development of a nation is closely tied to consistent reforms and renewal. Key focus areas include valuing human dignity, ensuring a prosperous lifestyle, promoting public peace and health, and upholding the rule of law. These vital standards are achieved by nurturing a generation equipped with quality education and exemplary upbringing.
A crucial element of this progress is enhancing the knowledge and skills of teaching staff. Significant efforts are underway to supply general education institutions with qualified and talented pedagogical personnel. To date, over 40,000 educators in Uzbekistan have received bonuses based on international and national certification standards, undergoing regular verification processes. For the current academic year, bonuses are allocated for 21 subjects based on national and international certifications, an increase from 18 subjects in the previous academic year. -
Transition to a «Green» Economy in Uzbekistan: Strategies and Challenges
2024-12-06 768Government Initiatives and Policies in the Field of Green Economy
«Green» economy has become a central theme in Uzbekistan’s national agenda. President Shavkat Mirziyoyev has issued a number of decrees and initiatives that provide a clear «roadmap» for the transition to a green economy. These directives cover a wide range of measures, including:
Promoting renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
Implementing energy efficiency measures in all sectors of the economy.
Creating a national waste management system with a focus on recycling and waste reduction.
Preserving and restoring natural ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, and water resources.
Investing in green technologies and infrastructure to support sustainable economic development.
Key Strategies and Programs to Stimulate «Green» Development -
Uzbekistan: A Stable Economy in an Unstable World
2024-12-06 688Amid global instability driven by economic, political, and environmental changes, Uzbekistan is actively developing domestic markets, diversifying its economy and external economic ties. These efforts aim to reduce dependency on specific sectors, markets, and countries while enhancing resilience to external shocks.
Key Reform Highlights
Since embarking on reforms in 2017, Uzbekistan has implemented its Strategic Action Plan for 2017–2021. The reforms included reducing tax burdens, unifying exchange rates, liberalizing the currency market (2017), introducing currency convertibility for current operations, reducing customs duties, adopting a new Tax Code (2020), reforming the banking sector and cash circulation, and lowering administrative barriers to doing business. Significant achievements have also been made in strengthening the rule of law, combating corruption, creating favorable conditions for entrepreneurs, and fostering competition and innovation-friendly business environments – recognitions highlighted by various international organizations in their rankings.
Key outcomes of Uzbekistan's reforms include reducing state participation in the economy, strengthening legal guarantees for private property rights, and supporting entrepreneurship development. An effective competitive environment has been created across economic sectors, monopolies in goods and services markets are being phased out, and measures are being implemented to accelerate regional development.
As a result, foreign direct investment inflows have tripled – from $4.4 billion in 2017 to $22.4 billion in 2023.
A Vision for the Future -
In Uzbekistan, the protection of human rights and freedoms has become the main criterion for ensuring the rule of law
2024-12-05 658In the context of modern globalization, the protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms, as well as their legitimate interests within a country's territory, becomes particularly significant for every nation. Ensuring human rights, social cohesion, and the guarantee of well-being are leading contemporary strategies aligned with the "theory of social contract." In recent years, systematic efforts have been undertaken to strengthen the legislative and organizational-legal framework for human rights protection, integrate international standards into national legislation, and fulfill international obligations.
Human rights can be fully ensured only in a state where the rule of law prevails. Currently, Uzbekistan, alongside other countries worldwide, is working to address existing challenges and is making progress by ensuring human rights based on international standards and criteria. -
Digitalization of agriculture in Uzbekistan increases the competitiveness of the industry
2024-12-05 585Modern challenges such as the rapid growth of the global population, the adverse effects of climate change, and the current geopolitical situation demand increased efficiency and sustainability in the agricultural sector of every nation. In addressing these issues, the digitalization of agriculture, optimization of management, and implementation of information technologies play a crucial role. These advancements enhance labor productivity and ensure the competitiveness of the agricultural industry.
The Republic of Uzbekistan, as a country with a steadily growing population and an increasing demand for agricultural products, is no exception. According to statistical data, as of October 1, 2024, the permanent population of Uzbekistan reached 37.3 million. Projections by the Institute for Forecasting and Macroeconomic Research indicate that by 2030, the population will exceed 41 million. This growth places a significant responsibility on the agricultural sector, alongside healthcare and education, as population increases naturally drive higher demand for quality food and agricultural products.
To cultivate high-quality agricultural produce and improve crop yields, it is essential to address shortcomings at every stage — from soil preparation for planting to the delivery of the harvested crops to processing facilities. This includes the timely execution of agronomic measures and ensuring transparency in the sector. Achieving these goals is possible only through the comprehensive digitalization of agriculture.
In this regard, particular attention is being paid to the digitalization of Uzbekistan’s agricultural industry. In accordance with adopted legal and regulatory frameworks, efforts are being made to expand the development of integrated information and geoinformation systems in various areas of agriculture. Simultaneously, the adoption of information and communication technologies (ICT) and software solutions in production processes is being actively promoted. -
Uzbekistan shares the experience of mahalla as a unique model of self-government and social development
2024-12-02 620An official document of the General Assembly on the unique system of citizen self-government - "mahalla" in Uzbekistan was distributed to the UN. It is based on the Samarkand Declaration adopted during the International Conference "The Role of Mahalla in Improving the Living Standards of the Population", which was held from 2 to 5 October 2024 in Samarkand.
The document covers in detail the activities of the mahalla as a significant institution that contributes to strengthening social cohesion, intergenerational dialogue and humanistic values.
It should be noted that the Samarkand Declaration was an important step in international recognition of the importance of the mahalla. It emphasizes that in New Uzbekistan, at the initiative of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, systemic reforms are being carried out aimed at expanding the functions of the mahalla, increasing its influence and strengthening interaction with government structures.
The declaration highlights several key aspects.
